Existing Surface Model — How To Set Grade
Define the finished purpose, reference levels, underlying material condition and the evidence required by the receiving operation. Geometry alone does not establish structural or agronomic performance.
This reference assembles relevant extracts from the guide library. It is general project planning, not a local project report, verified specification or translated technical publication.
Existing-Surface Survey
An existing-surface survey records what is present before soil moves. Omitting a drain edge, bank or abrupt grade change can distort the volume model even when point readings are correct.
Before moving material
Identify the work extent and important surface features.
Receiving operation and checks
Compare the surveyed surface with the proposed design. Inspect coverage and gaps rather than relying only on a coloured map.
Survey spacing must reflect terrain and required precision, not a universal grid size.
Read the complete Existing-Surface Survey guideDrainage Grade Design
Drainage grade design must connect the contributing area to a suitable outlet. Selecting a numerical fall before checking the outlet can produce a surface that cannot discharge as intended.
Before moving material
Survey entry points, structures and the receiving level.
Receiving operation and checks
Inspect the constructed route and its transitions. Check invert continuity and controls at crossings.
This guide does not size drains or establish discharge permissions.
Read the complete Drainage Grade Design guideIrrigation Grade Design
Irrigation grade design starts with the method of applying water and the field's soil and supply conditions. Minimising unnecessary soil movement is one consideration alongside water distribution.
Before moving material
Survey the field with inlet and outlet structures.
Receiving operation and checks
Check the formed field and its operating behaviour. Record levels and water observations together.
A single published slope cannot replace site-specific irrigation design.
Read the complete Irrigation Grade Design guideRecord the job inputs
Use this checklist to turn the scenario into a specific brief. Retain the design revision and agree who accepts each completed layer.
Checklist ticks apply only while this page is open. Include the completed brief in your project records.
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